Treatment For Adults ADHD
Counseling (psychotherapy) and medication are used to treat people suffering from adhd. The drugs used include stimulants and nonstimulants as well as certain antidepressants. It may take time to find the right medication and dose. Regular clinical monitoring is important.
People with ADHD are prone to forgetting appointments and responsibilities. They are also prone to making decisions impulsively and have trouble maintaining relationships. Therapy and classes in communication can be helpful.
Stimulants
The most common medication used to treat ADHD is stimulants. They boost levels of chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters, which affect the ability to focus and impulsivity.
Stimulant drugs are used in around 70% of people with ADHD. They can help reduce fidgeting and hyperactivity, increase organization, and help people finish tasks. They can also improve relationships. They can cause negative side effects that are serious. Some of them include weight loss headaches, nausea, and difficulty sleeping. These side effects usually disappear as time passes. It's crucial to use the stimulant medication properly. treating adult adhd 's about taking the medication three or four times a day, and never missing the dose. It's crucial to take the same dose every time, and to avoid overdose. People who do not use their medication properly can develop a resistance.
Most stimulants fall into one of two classes of drugs that include amphetamines and methylphenidates. Methylphenidates, the most common stimulants, are less harmful than amphetamines. They work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine. This chemical helps people to focus and control impulses. Amphetamines can be stronger than methylphenidates, and they can cause more adverse effects. These include dryness of the mouth, elevated blood pressure, and a high heart rate.
Long-acting stimulant medicines are the standard for treatment of ADHD in adults. They last for up to 24 hours. People who regularly use them notice they have better control over their focus, attention, and impulsivity. They can also make them feel more calm and relaxed. treating add in adults who are prescribed these medications prefer them to short-acting medications, which can only be taken as required and can last for up to four hours. These medications are a good alternative for people who fail to take their medication regularly throughout the day or worry about not taking it at work or at school.
Non-stimulant drugs for ADHD take longer to start working than stimulants. treating adhd in adults can be useful as a start to finding the right medicine for you, or they can be used alongside stimulants. They don't have the same danger of addiction and abuse as stimulants, but they can cause issues such as insomnia or irritability. Examples of these drugs include atomoxetine (Strateva) and bupropion (Wellbutrin).
Cognitive behavioral therapy for ADHD in adulthood is a type of talk therapy which can improve relationships, self-esteem and organizational abilities. It focuses on changing the negative thoughts that cause poor behavior and learning coping techniques. This type of CBT is typically done in a group setting.
A research study found that when those with ADHD took part in an CBT program, they improved their ability to manage their lives and social and work lives. It also reduced symptoms such as impulsivity and depression.
Counseling in the family and marriage can help spouses or partners with ADHD learn to be supportive without blaming their loved one for the issues caused by ADHD. It can help them understand how to reduce conflict by being more honest about expectations and requirements.